PennState College of Agricultural Sciences

PennState College of Agricultural Sciences

Tuesday, May 3, 2016

Four Things I Would Tell all University Teachers

1)      Be ok with being ok.

You will constantly be challenged with time commitments. You will have responsibilities to your department, program, college, research responsibilities, and outreach commitments. Make no mistake about it – dedicating yourself to the art of teaching is challenging – and improving that art takes time and effort. You will find that you will have an assignment that one year was just the ticket – it motivated students, it challenged them, and they did it! Yes! Then you will find the next year that students “don’t get it” and really don’t want to. Different students, different semester, different outcome. There is no substitute for the effort that it takes to improve teaching. But be prepared. Just when you think that you have that lecture mastered, your laptop will crash and you are stuck with a piece of chalk and a few written notes. This is teaching. The fact remains that effort put into the craft of teaching will only help you to become better, whether the lesson itself was stellar…or not. Teaching is not about perfection – it can’t be because we are humans working with other humans. It is about progress. It is about being ok and working improve next time.
2)      Tea Time is critical. So is happy hour.

I love teaching. I love to talk about teaching. I would love to talk to you about your teaching. I could talk about teaching all of the time (much to my husband’s chagrin). However, my husband (also a university professor) doesn’t. He is more of an introvert, deeply dedicated to his discipline – Animal Breeding and Genetics. However, every once in a while he will humor me and we can talk about classes, challenges, students, lectures and assignments. This typically happens on Friday nights after a margarita or two. But, I love it. And I think (you would have to ask him to be sure) that he likes it too. It is a rare moment in the crazy time-pressed society that we get to stop and reflect on the practice of teaching and academia. Too often we leave the same assignment for next year, the same lecture as before, because it takes time. Too often we teach in isolation (more coming on that later) and we don’t take the time to talk with others to solve grand problems in our classrooms, or in our disciplines, or in society for that matter. We are so busy doing, we forget that improving requires thinking and dialoguing. So grab that cup of coffee right after your class. Tell a colleague what went well. Stop and go to happy hour tonight and talk to someone else about their teaching. Be enlightened – and solve the issues together.  If you are like my husband and reflection is a little easier on your own, then turn off the NPR on the way home and ask yourself, “What went well today?” “What simple thing could I change to make it better?” “What practice did I do today that made a difference to me and my teaching?” If you are like me – you will need to write it down or you will forget it by the time you tackle the class the next semester. Stop. Reflect. Act.

I have been blessed this year with a semester of reflection as I have traveled to New Zealand with 26 students from Colorado State University. For the first time in 19 years, I am not in the classroom this semester. It has allowed me perspective I don’t often have when I am in Colorado. I think about teaching a lot, but I listen mostly to what our students are valuing about their experience here. I dialogue with students about assignments and their challenges. I want to make sure that this season of reflection doesn’t get lost on me. I want it to slow me down and improve my practice. Oh, and in New Zealand, they stop for tea twice a day. It’s good practice! J
3)      You are not on a deserted island; please get on the bus.

One thing that we do really well in the US is we specialize. We have specific disciplines and these disciplines often drive our relationships at our institutions. However, I want to challenge you to the art of teaching collaboration. I am not talking about having a person from another institution or another department come and guest lecture for you on their discipline. I mean deep rooted, cross-sectional, transformational collaboration.

At Lincoln University they have fields (field days, or field trips as we call them). These are scheduled four times a semester (that is a lot). They are day-long extensive trips where students get to hear from those in the (agriculture, wine, horticulture) industry about what they are doing. Many of our students are taking a management course. Others are in an animal science production course. Some are ecology majors in a plant science course. They ALL do the same field.

Here is the kicker: the field trips have a professor in management, a professor in animal science and a professor in plant science on each of the trips - facilitating TOGETHER. It is a huge commitment. But just think of the differing perspectives that you can get. I feel like there is often a great divide between those that agree and those that don’t. This is a practice (fields) where they may NOT agree – and do it ANYHOW. Perhaps even more valuable on these might be the time on the bus with other colleagues – talking and discussing about what they might have seen and what possibilities might exist in the future. Collaboration does not have to happen with someone like you, someone you like, or even with someone in your field of expertise – I wager you will grow more if they aren’t. Will it take time? Yes. Will it challenge your beliefs? I hope so. Get on the bus. Collaboration often happens best on the road (see #2 above).

 4)      Look out – for the good, the bad, the ugly. The key is to look.
Watch others teach. Watch good teachers. Ones respected in your department as the “best.” Watch others teach. Those with experience. Those without. Go into a high school classroom and watch those teachers work. Go to the university day care center – learn from those teachers (who teach kids with an attention span of 5 minutes). Learn to apply what you love to what you do. It doesn’t have to be copied in whole – take what you can and apply it.

Two examples:
Example 1: We have a 7 year old son who is attending school here in New Zealand. There is a movement away from traditional spaces and to a “student accountable” environment. The first day that I took him to class there were 56 students in his class (56!). The spaces are double classrooms, no walls, few desks, carpeted walls, bean bags, cubbies, mats, nooks, and even a glass “quiet” space. This movement is called ILE (Innovative Learning Environments – see: http://www.education.govt.nz/school/property/state-schools/design-standards/flexible-learning-spaces/). It looks and feels much different than his first grade class in Colorado! Wyatt has a learning goals card on the wall (next to 55 others) that lists what his goals are for the week. His individual goals. He has to figure out how to learn them – how he learns best. When he feels like he is ready he is responsible to take his goals to a teacher and have them individually test him. I watched with a fair bit of discomfort (if I am honest) because it appeared to be total chaos. But over time I realized that Wyatt had to figure it out. He has to be responsible. He has to adapt. Pretty good skills for a 7 year old. How can I input this into my class? I love the individual goals. I like the idea that students have flexible spaces. Some group work, whole class work, and some individual work. I like that at times they need desks, other times a corner and a white board. I am going to try to implement some of the same ideas – but in a university setting.

Example 2: We also have a 5 year old at preschool here in New Zealand. While preschool here is more discovery. Each day when Avery arrives at school there are “centers” set up – they are different each day. One day there may be legos, puzzles, play dough or books. It allows parents to come in and play with their kids before the day gets going. Kids learn by simple discovery at times. So do young adults and adults. I like the idea that kids who may not want to play with paint can choose another way to display their creativity. I like that discovery sometimes is as simple as exposure.

 I heard an awards acceptance speech recently where the recipient challenged agriculturalists to be present. “Kids can’t choose what they don’t know.” I think that is the same at the university. We have an obligation, even the privilege of exposing our students to new ideas. This has to be cultivated. To me, I hope to have stations set up with questions, ideas, examples – not because it is part of the learning that day, but it is part of the process of discovery and of inspiring the future. I hope to provide creative outlets in my classes and allow student to choose which way they can best present it to me. It’s a goal.

The point is watching good, bad, and ugly teaching can improve your practice. It can help you to refine what you want to do, or not do. It doesn’t have to be at your level, or in your discipline, for you to learn from watching others. Enjoy watching others.

So the challenge: you have a good teachers. Write down what you like best about their classes and assignments. Don’t try to replicate it – do it in your method, in your unique way that works. Be ok if it doesn’t work, it might the next time. Talk with others. Stop and have a cup and a conversation. And watch others practice the art of teaching.  Enjoy the journey – the practice of teaching and learning is a magical one!

Guest Blog provided by:
Kellie Enns, Assistant Professor
Colorado State University Agricultural Education